"Diýar" žurnaly

Founder: The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan
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News

European Immunization week

«7/24. tm» №18 (205), 29.04.2024 European Immunization Week – the annual initiative which has become popular and significant — is held from 22 to 28 April 2024. Together with Turkmenistan, 180 countries on all the continents are celebrating it. Every year in the final week of April, various activities and events are held for one week to raise awareness among the population and the public about the benefits of immunization as a vital tool of preventing communicable diseases.

The Network of Modern Healthcare Institutions Is Expanding

Healthcare is the most important sphere of life of our state and society. Its importance is difficult to overestimate, since the dynamic and progressive socioeconomic development of the country is possible only in conditions of a decent life for its citizens, when concern for the health of the people is a fundamental principle. It is these principles and values that underlie the policy laid down by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and being successfully implemented by President Serdar Berdimuhamedov. The health of every citizen of the country is part of national heritage. This thesis reflects the main principle of the consistently implemented reforms in the domestic healthcare and the Saglyk State Programme, developed by Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov that received the status of a strategic and socially-oriented state programme.

Health means wealth

Large-scale work is underway to protect the health of the people, prevent diseases and develop the health system and the medical industry in the country. The Saglyk State Programme is being successfully implemented under the leadership of the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov. Excellent opportunities are created for our compatriots to follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle and improve their health. Medical studies have proved that walking increases life expectancy. Children's walking habits are related to their health later in life. Establishing the habit of walking from a young age is an effective means of preventing diseases of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. Walking in the fresh air regulates breathing.

Health gives happiness

Health is the basis for happiness, development, success and progress. The excellent conditions created in Turkmenistan to practice physical culture and sports have a positive effect on the development of the physically and mentally healthy younger generations. To date, Turkmenistan develops sports as the ambassador of peace and progress. Commitment to the ambitious goals of the Olympic movement, development and promotion of high-level sports, mass physical culture, and creation of modern sports facilities serve as an important basis for the education of the physically fit generations and adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle in the country. In this context, the Decree on holding the international ice hockey tournament in Turkmenistan on April 15–20, 2024, and the presentation of the certificate of the International Tennis Federation to the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov will promote friendship, brotherhood, good neighbourliness, physical culture, sports and the principles of a healthy lifestyle. These measures will attract the younger generations to sports and enhance the international prestige of the country.

President Serdar Berdimuhamedov Participated in the Traditional Mass Bike Ride

Today, with the participation of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, a mass bike ride dedicated to World Health Day was held in the capital. In our country, this date, fixed in the national calendar, is celebrated annually widely and with great enthusiasm, being evidence of the Turkmen people’s commitment to the principles of a healthy and active lifestyle. All-out concern for the well-being of the people is a priority of the state policy of independent neutral Turkmenistan. At the same time, special importance is attached to protecting public health, stimulating and developing a mass physical education and health movement, and popularizing regular exercise in various sports. As a result of the comprehensive strategy initiated by Hero-Arkadag and now consistently implemented by Arkadagly Hero Serdar, all conditions have been created for this in the capital and regions of the country.

The importance of implementing workplace health promotion programs in the prevention of non-communicable diseases

Nurmuhammet AMANNEPESOV, Esenmurat ANNAMYRADOV, Muhammet ERGESHOVMinistry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan, Department of organization, management and financing of health care of SMUT named after M. Garryyev The “National Strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Turkmenistan for 2021-2025” provides for the active participation of state authotities, institutions, enterprises and organizations, regardless of ownership, in the work on the introduction of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases among the population, the implementation of comprehensive work in the field of creating favorable conditions and opportunities for protection and strengthening the health of workers, carrying out physical education and other measures for the prevention of diseases.

Morphological features of corneal neovascularization during treatment of purulent keratitis with autoplasma (in an experiment)

Ayjemal ORAZALIYEVA, Perhat OVEZGYLYJOV, Merdan SULEYMANOV, Jahan LAMANOVA, Gohar PETROVA, Gulnabat TOSHIYEVAScientific research center, Scientific and clinical center for eye diseases, Department of forensic medicine and law, pathological anatomy of SMUT named after M.Garryyev The cornea is the main refractive surface of the eye, the transparency of which is due to the peculiarities of its complex, highly organized structure. In some pathological conditions (chemical burns, ischemia, trauma, inflammation), changes in the cornea cause the appearance of various degrees of neovascularization and opacification with subsequent disruption of its transparency [1].

Comparative analysis of the result of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia

Nurgeldi SAPAROV, Taganmyrat HOJAGELDIYEV, Saparmuhammet ANNAGELDIYEVInternational center of neurology of the Directorate of international medical centers, Department of pharmacology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev, Multidisciplinary hospital of Arkadag city Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease characterized by severe, acute, paroxysmal pain caused by compression of the trigeminal nerve.

Vascular access in dialysis patients with type II diabetes mellitus

Nazar KARRIYEV, Sapargeldi MATNEPESOV, Mekan REJEPOVTreatment and consultative center named after S.A.Niyazov, Department of hospital surgery of SMUT named after M. Garryyev, Hospital with Scientific and clinical center of cardiology Programmed hemodialysis with permanent vascular access (PVA) remains the leading treatment method for patients with the end-stage chronic renal failure (ESRF) [1]. The effectiveness of PVA is largely determined by the adequacy of the vascular access – arteriovenous fistula (AVF). PVA should ideally ensure that the blood flow rate matches the prescribed dialysis proportion and long-term functioning without complications. Despite the fact that significant progress has been made in dialysis technology in recent years, the problems associated with providing PVA in patients with type II diabetes mellitus remain unresolved [3, 5].

Laser correction of ametropia in myopia with divergent strabismus

Shemshat SERDAROVA, Aygozel GUDRATULLAYEVAInternational center for the treatment of eye diseases, International center for the treatment of head and neck diseases of Directorate of international medical centers Divergent strabismus is often present with congenital or early-onset myopia. In case of divergent strabismus combined with myopic refraction, eyeglass correction is used [1, 2].

For a healthy lifestyle!

«7/24. tm» №14 (201), 01.04.2024 In the new historical epoch, one of the state policy priorities, initiated by Hero-Arkadag and now successfully implemented under the leadership of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, is to promote the sports movement in the country. So that the younger generation of Turkmenistan will grow up healthy, strong and energetic, refrain from bad habits and engage in sports and physical activity, the Sports Games and University Games under the motto «Turkmenistan is the Country of Spirituality and Health» have been held on a regular basis in our country for many years. The teaching staff of higher educational institutions, students of secondary and primary vocational educational institutions and schoolchildren participate in these large-scale sports tournaments.

Swimming is movement, and movement is life!

«Türkmenistan Sport», № 1 (21), 2024 American researchers from the University of South Carolina and Harvard University have been observing those who practised recreational swimming for 32 years. They found that regular exercise extends the human life span, reducing the risk of mortality by 50 percent.

6 key Aspects for Achieving and Maintaining Health

«Türkmenistan Sport», № 1 (21), 2024 Health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Achieving and maintaining health requires attention to various aspects of our lives. This essay will explore six key aspects for being healthy.

A remarkable philosopher of the East

Magtymguly Pyragy, the great poet and thinker, was inspired to create outstanding literary works by the beautiful nature of the Turkmen land, deserts, mountains, plains, seas and rivers, kindness, pleasant voices, and humanitarian principles of the people. Heroism, patriotism, the love for life, the dreams of the Turkmen people for a sovereign state with harmonious, peaceful, prosperous life formed the core of the works by Magtymguly Pyragy. The great poet and thinker of the East took a noteworthy place in the hearts of people with his deep and wise poems. To date, the dream of Magtymguly Pyragy, who dedicated his life to the people, has come true. Independent, permanently neutral Turkmenistan has become the home of happiness, unity, and development. In the year ‘Ocean of Wisdom of Magtymguly Pyragy’, effective work is underway to reach new heights of development in the country.

Staying Healthy when the Weather Changes

Turkmen winter is full of surprises. After spring-like warm and sunny days, it became sharply colder, the weather “reminded” that according to the calendar it is still winter. In order to please yourself and those dear to you with an excellent mood and wonderful wellbeing at the end of the winter season, it is worth remembering a few simple rules for maintaining a good state of mind and, of course, not to forget about the prevention of colds. Regime

How to Avoid Seasonal Diseases

1. Lead a physically active lifestyle and do sports. 2. When going outside, lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment.

Winter Eating Rules in Questions and Answers

In winter, during the season of low temperatures and sudden changes in weather, as well as seasonal diseases, health specialists remind everyone of the simplest and most affordable preventive measures. First of all, this is compliance with the rules of personal and public hygiene, where regular hand washing, wet cleaning, room ventilation, walks in the fresh air and physical activity come first. In addition, a properly formulated diet will help not only cheer you up, but also improve your immune system and therefore reduce the risk of getting sick.

Adaptive capabilities and gestational changes in pregnant women with hypothyroidism

Maya KAKAGELDIYEVAHospital with scientific-clinical center of physiology In recent years, the prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women has increased to 15% due to subclinical forms, while the prevalence of manifest hypothyroidism does not change and amounts to 2,0-2,5% [10]. Disorders of thyroid function have a significant impact on the dynamics of pregnancy, the formation of organs and systems of the fetus, affect the nervous and cardiovascular systems (CVS), all types of metabolism and adaptive reactions of the body, which emphasizes the need to study the physiology of the thyroid gland and the mechanisms of regulation of its function [9, 14, 15].

Influence of platelet rich plasma on the prevention of cicatrical stenosis after burns of the esophagus in an experiment

Garabeg GOSHAYEVDepartment of Science of SMUT named after M. Garryyev The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in clinical practice is one of the most important achievements of modern regenerative medicine. In the last few years, this area of science has been actively improved, as a result of which PRP began to be used in various fields of medicine. PRP is successfully used in clinical practice by combustiologists, cosmetologists, dentists, orthopedic traumatologists, urologists, general surgeons and many other specialists.

Determination of the etiological structure of acute respiratory viral infections

Jeren KESHIKOVA, Charymyrad KARLYYEV, Myahri ANNABERDIYEVADepartments of pediatric infections, microbiology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) remain one of the urgent problems of modern medicine.